ADDRESSING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH) CHALLENGES IN YOBE STATE: STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) challenges in Yobe State, Nigeria, remain a significant barrier to sustainable development, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure, climate change, and socio-economic factors. Access to clean water, proper sanitation, and effective hygiene practices is essential for public health and socio-economic progress. This study employs content analysis to examine existing reports, policy documents, and stakeholder perspectives to identify the root causes of WASH deficiencies in the region. By analyzing primary sources such as government publications, NGO reports, and media articles, the research uncovers key patterns in water governance, infrastructure, and community engagement. The analysis reveals that poor water governance and inadequate infrastructure are central to persistent WASH challenges, particularly in rural areas, leading to poor health outcomes and limited economic opportunities. The study concludes that addressing WASH challenges in Yobe State requires a comprehensive, integrated approach focused on both immediate interventions and long-term resilience. Recommendations include strengthening water governance through improved transparency, accountability, and enhanced community participation. Additionally, investing in climate-resilient WASH infrastructure and promoting community-driven hygiene education programs are crucial for ensuring equitable access to services. Collaborative efforts from the government, local communities, and international organizations are vital for achieving sustainable development in the region.