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TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF DRUG ABUSE: ANALYZING FIVE YEARS OF PREVALENT SUBSTANCE USE IN YOLA METROPOLIS

Abstract

This study investigates the trends and patterns of drug abuse and its associated criminal behaviors in Yola Metropolis, Adamawa State. The primary objective is to assess the prevalence and patterns of illicit drug use, exploring its correlation with rising crime rates in the metropolis. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study collected data from the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) over five years, focusing on reported drug-related offenses and crime incidents. The results revealed a concerning upward trend in drug abuse, particularly in substances like marijuana, tramadol, and methamphetamine, alongside a parallel increase in various criminal activities including theft, assault, and drug trafficking. A significant correlation (Pearson coefficient of approximately 0.999) was found between drug abuse prevalence and crime rates, highlighting the complex relationship between substance abuse and criminality in Yola Metropolis. The findings emphasize the urgent need for integrated public health and law enforcement strategies to address the intertwined issues of drug abuse and crime, including enhanced prevention and treatment programs tailored to the local context. This study contributes to the understanding of drug-related challenges in urban Nigeria, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive intervention approaches to mitigate the social and public health effects of illicit drug use.

Keywords

Crime Prevalence, Drug Prevalence, Drug Abuse, Trends, Patterns

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