OIL AND THE EMERGENCE OF MILITIA CAPITALISTS IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper explores dynamics of ex-militancy in the post amnesty Niger Delta Region of   Nigeria.  A shared historical memory of Isaac Boro and Ken Saro Wiwa, a foremost Niger Delta activist is meant to refine and mediate in the region. Using a set of secondary data and violent entrepreneur framework, it conceptualizes resurgence of ex-militant groups after   post amnesty programme commence. Niger Delta as capitalist militias aims to demonstrate how and why such proclivity as resource capitalism may not chart the much expected collective and equitable transformation of the impoverished region. The economic empowerment of the few who took to the creeks in the guise of militancy and later transmute to allies of the state leading to a more glaring parody is best alluded to as  resource militia capitalism. Novel policy options are suggested to institute equality and sustainable development of the Niger Delta Region. The appointment of the current amnesty boss and the proposed implementation of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report amongst others on cleaning up the Ogoni land, the setting up of the Federal University of Environmental Technology Ogoni, Rivers State by the Tinubu led Administration is a soothing balm likely to calm frayed nerves of the Militia capitalists.