RITUALISM AS A MEANS TO QUICK MONEY IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA: A REVIEW

Abstract

Ritualism as a means of attaining quick wealth has become an increasing socio-cultural and economic concern in South-Eastern Nigeria. This paper critically examines the phenomenon of ritual practices associated with financial gain, exploring its underlying causes, manifestations, and implications. Rooted in traditional beliefs, ritualistic practices are often reinforced by economic hardships, unemployment, societal glorification of wealth, and peer influences. The study highlights how ritualism is commodified, transforming its spiritual and communal significance into a purely transactional pursuit of material prosperity. Young individuals, particularly those with limited economic opportunities, are drawn to these practices due to a combination of desperation and the perceived inadequacy of formal economic structures. The study further explores the implications of this trend, including the erosion of ethical values, increased criminal activities, and the undermining of legitimate economic ventures. The paper argues that the interplay of cultural traditions, economic struggles, and religious complicity has contributed to the persistence of this phenomenon. Additionally, it identifies the potential consequences of ritualism-driven wealth accumulation on community cohesion, law enforcement, and social stability. To address this issue, the study recommends a multi-faceted approach, including strengthening law enforcement, investing in economic development, fostering ethical leadership within religious institutions, and promoting cultural reorientation. Public enlightenment campaigns and vocational training programs are also necessary to provide viable alternatives for youths susceptible to engaging in ritualistic practices. By tackling the socio-economic drivers of ritualism, policymakers can mitigate its adverse effects and promote sustainable economic empowerment in the region.