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LAND REFORMS AND RESOURCE-BASED CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS AND OGUN STATES, NIGERIA

Abstract

Land reforms play a crucial role in shaping resource-based conflicts management in regions like Lagos and Ogun States in Nigeria. This study delves into the intricate relationship between land reforms and conflict resolution strategies within these states. The study examines the historical context of land ownership and distribution in both states, analyzing how these factors have influenced conflicts over natural resources. Furthermore, it explores the impact of government policies and interventions in addressing these conflicts through land reforms. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative data collection methods with case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of various land reform initiatives in managing conflicts. Purposive sampling was used to select 300 participants who have expertise and experience in land governance, conflict resolution, and resource management in the two states. 291 questionnaire stands returned leaving 9 as stale, amounting to 93% recovery. Government interventions and policies related to land reforms are analyzed to assess their impact on mitigating resource-based conflicts in the two states. The findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing land reforms for conflict resolution purposes in these states. In Lagos State (50.0%) of the respondents agreed that the main obstacles to successful land reforms are the traditional owners, while in Ogun state, slightly above (30.7%) agreed to this assertion. Also (17.3%) of the respondents in Lagos perceived the main challenge as executive highhandedness, while it was (47.3%) of the respondents in Ogun State. Land grabbing as a challenge resulted into (10.0%) of the respondents in Lagos, (18.7%) in Ogun States respectively. Ultimately, this study contributes valuable insights to the fields of land governance and conflict management in Nigeria, emphasizing the significance of sustainable land management practices in fostering peaceful coexistence and sustainable development.

Keywords

Conflict Management, Community Engagement, Land Reforms, Resource-Based Conflicts, Social Justice

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