HUMAN SECURITY AS A NECESSITY FOR NIGERIAN SOCIETY: THE 21ST CENTURY EXPERIENCE

Abstract

This thesis delves into the critical discourse of human security, focusing on its necessity in the dynamic and multifaceted context of 21st-century Nigeria. Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation, faces myriad challenges that impact the well-being and security of its diverse population. These challenges range from economic disparities, political instability, and access to health care to environmental vulnerabilities and ethno-religious tensions. To understand the complex dynamics of human security, the study uses Amartya Sen's Capability Approach as a guiding theoretical framework. This approach emphasizes individual capabilities and freedoms and shifts the focus from mere access to resources to the ability to lead a secure and fulfilling life. A qualitative methodology was adopted. The findings revealed significant issues, including economic inequalities, political instability and health care limitations, as well as environmental threats and conflicts. However, the study also shed light on the resilience of Nigerian society and highlighted the role of social and technological dynamics as well as opportunities for progress. In conclusion, the study offers recommendations for improving people's security in Nigeria, which include economic empowerment, good governance, access to health care, environmental sustainability, conflict resolution, education, social safety nets, community engagement, international partnerships, and continuous monitoring. These recommendations provide a blueprint for policy and intervention strategies that can improve the well-being and dignity of Nigeria's diverse population and contribute to national and regional stability in the 21st century.