THE DYNAMICS OF SELF-DETERMINATION MOVEMENTS IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYSIS OF EXCLUSIVE POLITICAL PRACTICES AND THEIR SOCIO-POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

The demand for self-determination in Nigeria arises from longstanding issues of exclusive politics, which have left many groups feeling marginalized. This study aims to understand the motivations behind these calls for autonomy or independence, assess the impact of exclusive politics on self-determination movements, and explore potential solutions to address underlying grievances. Employing qualitative content analysis, the study reviews speeches, manifestos, and declarations from advocacy groups. Grounded in nationalism theory, it examines how regional identities seek autonomy as a means of expressing their nationalistic aspirations. The findings indicate that the exclusive nature of Nigerian politics has significantly intensified self-determination movements. The study concludes by highlighting the urgent need for inclusive governance and dialogue to address the concerns of marginalized groups, which should help to prevent further fragmentation of the nation. It recommends fostering a more inclusive political system that accommodates the diverse interests and identities within Nigeria, ultimately reducing the calls for self-determination.