ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY BASED APPROACH TO DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN LOKO, NASARAWA LGA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study assesses the community-based approach to disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) in Loko, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, focusing on its effectiveness in mitigating disaster impacts, particularly flooding. The study addresses the problem of recurring disasters in Loko and the limited capacity of local communities to effectively reduce disaster risks. A descriptive research design was adopted, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis. The target population included approximately 50,000 residents of Loko, with a sample size of 400 respondents selected using stratified and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection methods included structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions, while analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS, as well as thematic analysis for qualitative data. Findings reveal that factors such as community engagement, stakeholder roles, local resilience, and barriers to implementation significantly influence the effectiveness of CBDRR. The study concludes that while community-based approaches are essential for disaster risk reduction, challenges such as inadequate resources, limited political support, and economic vulnerabilities hinder their success. Recommendations include fostering community participation, enhancing stakeholder collaboration, building local resilience, addressing implementation barriers, and improving economic conditions to ensure sustainable disaster risk reduction in Loko.